Today it is a major industrial, commercial, recreational, cultural, educational, and historical center of the southern Volga region. In On November 1961, the city was renamed Volgograd, and a few years later it was awarded the title of Hero City. The city was revived and monuments of to the wartime heroics were raised. Over the course of several five-year plans, new houses and educational institutions were built, factories and production sites were restored. They held off the Nazis, stopped their advance and turned the tide of the war.ДЄfter the war, Stalingrad took a long time to recover and it wasnвЂ™t until the late 1950s that the city completely renovated and resemble its pre-war self.

But the loss of life was not in vein for the Russians.

More than 1 million Russians and 200,000 Germans died. The city's heroic defense began in 1942 and ended a year later with the defeat of fascist forces and the almost complete destruction of the city, which was transformed to rubble. The Battle of Stalingrad was one of the fiercest, most destructive and most decisive battles in World War II. In 1925, the city was renamed Stalingrad. The Communist Reds retook the six months later. The city bravely resisted attacks of the White Guard units until it fell to the army of General Wrangel in the summer of 1919. New factories and manufacturing facilities appeared, several churches were built, and the infrastructure was improved.Дuring the Red-Versus-White Civil War, Tsaritsyn became the revolutionary headquarters of the Bolsheviks on the Volga. The rapid development of the city began in the 19th century, when the Volga-Don Railway was built through the city in the mid 19th century. The location was selected because it lay at the intersection of a number of trade routes, including the Silk Road from China to Europe. At that time Tsaritsyn (the first name of Volgograd) was founded. Volgograd was mentioned for the first time in 1589, when the Russian state faced an urgent need to protect its new transport route - the Volga River. See Separate Article VOLGA RIVER History of Volgograd A large hydroelectric power station is located in the city, which is situated at the terminus of the Volga-Don Canal. Today, it is a major river port and railroad junction. The city originated in 1589 as a Russian fort against raiders to the south and east and became an important city with the introduction of railroads to the region. In 1961, it was given the name Volgograd as part of the Khrushchev-era effort to minimize Stalin. Volgograd was known as Tsaritsyn before it was called Stalingrad. In the city you can find a few reminders of its tsarist era such as merchantsвЂ™ houses but are more likely to find memorials dedicated to Soviet soldiers fought to their death in defense of the Motherland. But is better known for the horrific battle that took place in 19 when the city was known as Stalingrad. Volgograd was the site of fierce fighting in 1918 between White Russian and Red Army troops lead by Stalin. Official travel of the Volgograd Region / Today, Volgograd has a reputation for heavy drug use. It was rebuilt almost entirely from scratch after World War II and the planners made sure to include wide boulevards, parkland, rows of tall poplar trees and large plazas with a number of war memorials. Volgograd has traditionally been a big tourist sight for Russians. Stretching along the Volga River and formerly known as Stalingrad, it is surprising attractive for an industrial center and a city that was nearly wiped off the map in World War II.

Volgograd (on the Volga, 400 kilometers south of Saratov) is an important industrial city and historic center with about one million people.

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